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Folkloric and Spiritual Significance: The Bolong-eta tree holds deep folkloric and spiritual significance among the Aeta people. It was once commonly found at the edges or entrances of dense forests where the Aetas hunted. Because of its location, the tree became associated with a ritual of passage—before entering the forest, Aeta hunters would whisper prayers to the tree, asking for permission and protection.
The name Bolong-eta itself reflects this tradition:
"Bulung" means whisper, referring to the silent prayers offered to the tree.
"Ita" refers to the Aeta people, the indigenous group that honored this practice.
This practice highlights the Aetas’ deep respect for nature and their spiritual connection to the land. The tree was not just a physical marker but a sacred gateway, symbolizing harmony between humans and the forest. Today, as the species faces critical endangerment, this tradition serves as a reminder of the importance of both cultural heritage and conservation.
Leaves: Leaves are numerous, alternate, leathery, smooth when old, oblong or oblong-ovate, sometimes subelliptic, about 12 centimeters long, and 5.5 centimeters wide, with pointed tip and usually rounded base.
Bark/Twigs: Bark is blackish, cracked and fissured.
Flowers/Fruit: Flower are dioecious, white, female flowers usually solitary, the male flower in axillary cymes. Fruit is a berry, subellipsoid, about 2 centimeters across, and subtended by an enlarged persistent woody calyx.
Mature size and shape: Medium-sized tree growing to a height of 27 meters.